The Sami People, known as Saami, Lapps, sometimes also Laplanders, are the indigenous people of Northern Europe inhabiting Sápmi, which today encompasses parts of northern Sweden, Norway, Finland and the Kola Peninsula of Russia.Their ancestral lands span across an area the size of Sweden in the Nordic countries.The Sami people are among the largest indigenous groups in Europe.Sami communicate by language linked to the Finno-Ugric group.However, their language is a bit different because a third of their subtracted lexicon does not find likeness among Finno-Ugric languages.From the point of view of anthropologists, Sami have not enough common links with Finno-Ugric.More than likely, they resemble Saty - a mysterious group of the people living near Izborsk.Scientists, with uncertainties, assume that the small group of Saty, living among the Baltic, Finnish and Slavic tribes is "a splinter of very ancient population of Europe, even, maybe, descendants of hunters on mammoths." One ethnographer has noted that their national ornaments exhibit elements and compositions which could be found only in an ornament of Sami.Sami call their ancestral lands Sápmi.Traditional occupations are hunting, fishing, reindeer herding, berry picking, and farming, but today only a minority of the Sami making a living from these things alone.The Lapps are believed to have originated in central Asia.They were not originally an Arctic people.Their attire, fashion, and clothing have been affected by their Arctic environment.Lapp refers to the indigenous people of Lapland, but it's a name used by outsiders.On the Kola Peninsula, they call themselves Saami, Saam or Sami.Other nations have called them Fenn (Finn), and since the twelfth century, Lapp (e.G.The form Lop' appears in Old Russian Chronicles at about 1000 AD).The use of the name Saam has been imposed in Russia since the 1920s and in Scandinavia within the last decades.The Sami themselves consider the name Lapp pejorative.These changes in usage have been brought largely by pressure from the Lapp community, as the term Lapp is felt by them to have strong negative overtones.Now, the people call themselves Sami.The name Sami as Lapps appears in the Swedish language in twelfth century and most likely come from the Vikings.They used it in their settlements in the vicinities of Ladoga Lake.Earlier, they used "Finns." Sami (or Saami) is a self-given name that the Lapps of the last half of the twentietch century took on to improve their international image.In ancient Novgorod, and then in the Moscow, sources Sami called by "Tersky Lapps.".The Lappish (or Sami) people most likely were formed by a merge of many ethnic groups.This is specified by anthropological and genetic distinctions between living on various territories ethnic groups of Sami.In Sami language, researchers have discovered fifty-five dialects spoken by Scandinavian and Russian Lapps.Kola Sami speak on four dialects. notozersky, babinsky, yokangsky, and kildinsky.In this short sketch of Sami history, it is necessary to mention that they are children of the nature, from ancient times keeping their traditional ways of life.They have not created a huge empire, did not oppress other people, and led their lives by continuous struggle against forces of the nature.Their history within the last one and a half millennia represents, on one hand, slow deviation under the impact of other peoples; and, on the other hand, Sami have not created their independent state.Their history is compiled as a component of history of other nations and peoples having their own statehood (Norwegians, Swedes, Finns, Russian), in which an important role has been the taxation of Sami.© Rachel Madorsky.
0 comments:
Post a Comment